Understanding Back Pain

Monday, May 19, 2008 by Kevin Macadaeg, MD

There are many statistics out there about the prevalence about back pain.  The most common one is that back pain will affect 80% or 8 out of 10 individuals at some point in their life. 

 

There are four main types of back pain.  Here is an overview:

 

Acute Back Pain – This is short-term severe pain which is self-limiting.  This means that the back pain will generally go away within a few weeks.  Additionally, this pain generally causes you to limit the activities causing the pain – thereby reducing the chance for tissue damage.

 

Chronic Back Pain – This pain is ongoing and is persistent and is usually the symptom of an underlying cause.

 

Nociceptive Pain – This is localized pain that is caused by tissue damage to the joints, bones or muscles.  This pain has been described as sharp, throbbing or aching.

 

Neuropathic Pain – This is pain that occurs as a result of nerve damage.  It has been described as tingling, burning, or a squeezing pain.  Additionally, the individual may feel a shooting type of pain.

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